Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Geochemistry

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Geochemistry is the science that utilizes the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind significant geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made significant contributions to the understanding of a number of procedures including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.

Geochemists study the composition, structure, procedures, and other physical aspects of the Earth. They examine the distribution of chemical elements in rocks and minerals, as well as the movement of these elements into soil and water systems. There is a plenty of information buried in the liquids, gases, and mineral deposits of rock. The geochemist’s job is to understand this information and make well informed decisions on a range of industrial and scientific research applications. Understanding the chemical constitution of rocks tells oil companies where to drill for oil; enables scientists to put together broad-based hypothesis about the way the Earth is changing; helps environmental management companies decide how to discard of a toxic or hazardous substance; and  steers mining companies toward use of natural resources with a minimum environmental impact.